Michael Jackson’s They Don’t Care About Us is one of the most politically charged songs in his catalog. Released in 1996 as the fourth single from the HIStory: Past, Present and Future – Book I album, the song remains just as relevant today as it was nearly three decades ago. With its bold lyrics, powerful percussion, and unapologetic visuals, the track has become a cultural touchstone, recently surpassing 1 billion views on YouTube.

A Message Against Injustice

At its core, They Don’t Care About Us is a protest song. Michael Jackson uses it to express anger and frustration toward racism, police brutality, poverty, and political corruption. The lyrics reflect the chaos in society and the suffering of marginalized groups. Lines like “All I wanna say is that they don’t really care about us” cut deep, accusing those in power of ignoring the voices and pain of the oppressed.

Jackson doesn’t shy away from controversial imagery either, calling out the mistreatment of minorities and comparing their treatment to being “treated like dirt.” He references discrimination against different communities, including Jews and Black Americans, and portrays himself as a symbol of resilience against hate.

Composition and Sound

Musically, the song is a high-energy, percussion-driven anthem. Jackson wrote and produced it himself, crafting a complex arrangement filled with aggressive beats, layered vocals, and urgent rhythms. The recording featured musicians like David Williams on guitar and Brad Buxer on keyboards. But it was the intense percussion—recorded across multiple tracks using snares, congas, and Brazilian drums—that became the backbone of the song’s raw power.

The mixing process was meticulous, taking place at Record Plant Studios and completed in May 1995. It was released just a month later and quickly climbed the charts, especially in Europe.

The Two Music Videos

In a bold move, Jackson collaborated with acclaimed director Spike Lee to create not one, but two music videos for the song.

The first was filmed in Rio de Janeiro’s Santa Marta favela, showcasing local dancers and residents. Jackson highlighted poverty, inequality, and police brutality without ever explicitly preaching politics. The Brazilian government initially tried to stop filming, fearing negative press, but an injunction allowed Jackson to continue. The video’s authenticity—complete with unexpected fan interactions—struck a chord with viewers worldwide.

The second video, set in a New York prison yard, featured Jackson surrounded by inmates and intercut with footage of historical injustices and civil rights icons. While both videos drew criticism for their raw imagery, they were widely praised for their emotional impact and visual storytelling.

Controversy and Lyric Disputes

On June 15, 1995, just before the album’s release, The New York Times accused Jackson of using racist and anti-Semitic lyrics, specifically pointing to phrases like “Jew me, sue me.” Jackson responded with deep frustration, insisting that the song was against discrimination, not promoting it. He described himself as the voice of all victims—Black, white, Jewish, poor, and oppressed.

Following backlash, Jackson issued a public apology and agreed to change the lyrics on future album copies, replacing the controversial lines with edited versions. Despite his clarifications, many remained divided on the issue, with some community leaders stating the lyrics were too ambiguous for young listeners.

Chart Performance and Live Shows

They Don’t Care About Us was especially successful in Europe. It reached #1 in Germany (where it stayed on the charts for 30 weeks), and made the top 10 in countries like Austria, Switzerland, France, Belgium, and Sweden. In the UK, it peaked at #4 and remained on the charts for three months.

Though rarely performed live, the song was featured in the HIStory World Tour and appeared in rehearsals for Jackson’s This Is It concert series before his death. A rehearsal video from June 23, 2009 shows Jackson passionately performing the track, blending it with other socially themed songs like Why You Wanna Trip On Me.

Legacy

Today, They Don’t Care About Us stands as one of Jackson’s most courageous works. It’s not just a song—it’s a statement. At a time when global conversations about injustice, racism, and abuse of power are louder than ever, Jackson’s message rings loud and clear.

Through bold lyrics, hard-hitting beats, and fearless visuals, Michael Jackson used his platform to challenge the status quo. They Don’t Care About Us reminds us that music can be more than entertainment—it can be a call for change.

Michael Jackson: They Don't Care About Us (1996)